英国战略环评有效性评估方法发展与挑战  

The Development and Challenges of Effectiveness Assessment Methods for SEA in the UK

作　　者：任伟 席俊洁 

机构地区：[1]英国牛津布鲁克斯大学牛津可持续发展研究院环境影响评价组 [2]安徽工程大学建筑工程学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《环境影响评价》2016年第2期53-56,共4页Environmental Impact Assessment

摘　　要：以文献综述的形式介绍了英国战略环评有效性的发展,指出目前评价有效性常用的四个维度:程序有效性、实质有效性、成本有效性和规范有效性。同时概括了在研究战略环评有效性评估方法过程中发现的问题和挑战。根据未来发展趋势,提出了提高战略环评有效性的三个方法,分别是:简化评价方法、鼓励公众参与和有效进行环评后的监控。The aim of this paper is to discuss four assessment dimensions and the development history of strategic environmental assessment （SEA） effectiveness research in the UK, and summarize the current problems and challenges as well as future development trends. A literature review approach is conducted for identifying four assessment dimensions： procedural effectiveness, substantive effectiveness, cost effectiveness, and normative effectiveness. Simplifying assessment approaches, encouraging public participation and post-SEA monitoring arc proposed to enhance the effectiveness of strategic environmental assessment in the future.

关 键 词：英国 战略环评 有效性 评估方法 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]