成都市公务员吸烟现况调查  

A Cross Sectional Survey on Smoking Among Civil Servants in Chengdu

作　　者：赵艳婷[1] 彭柟[1] 杨莉[1] 田红梅[1] 张晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2016年第3期262-267,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解成都市公务员吸烟行为和认知状况,为制定针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法采用问卷调查和环境观察相结合的方法,对成都市部分区县公务员吸烟行为和对烟草的认知情况以及办公场所控烟环境进行调查。结果成都市827名公务员吸烟率为25.4%,其中男性公务员吸烟率为47.5%,女性公务员为2.9%。吸烟率在不同年龄间、学历间、职务间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。公务员对吸烟危害的认知情况和控烟态度整体较好,不吸烟者认同率高于吸烟者。公务员对于肺部疾病与主动吸烟和被动吸烟的关系知晓率较高,但是其他疾病与主动吸烟和被动吸烟的关系知晓率较低。45家机关单位办公场所控烟环境整体较好。结论成都市公务员群体控烟工作开展较好,应加大公务员人群吸烟危害健康知识的宣传教育,提高其对烟草危害的认知及重视,创建无烟办公环境。Objective To understand the smoking status of the civil servants in Chengdu and to provide technical support to develop targeted control strategies. Methods With the method of field observation and questionnaire survey,smoking behaviors,awareness to smoking and office smoking control environmental were investigated.Results The smoking rate in Chengdu 827 civil servants was 25. 4%,47. 5% for male and 2. 9% for female.Smoking rates showed statistical difference in terms of different age,education and job titles（ P〈0. 05）. The cognition on the hazards of smoking and control was relatively well,with the rate in non-smokers was higher than that of smokers. The awareness of lung disease and the relationship between active smoking and passive smoking awareness was relatively high,but was relatively low in other diseases. The smoking control environment in 45 departments and units were relatively well. Conclusion The smoking control work is carried out in a relatively well status. Propaganda of smoking hazards needs to be strengthened to elevate the cognition and attention and to reach a smokeless environment.

关 键 词：吸烟 控烟 公务员 现况调查 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]