系统视阈下技术与组织协同演进的历史路径研究  

A Study on Historical Path of the Co-evolution of Technology and Organization from the Perspective of Systems

作　　者：李世闻[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省科技干部学院思政部,广东珠海519090

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2016年第1期34-38,共5页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：珠海市哲学社会科学"十二五"规划(2014009)阶段性成果

摘　　要：技术是由目的、知识、物质与活动这四个要素构成的系统。组织是技术的现实载体。技术与组织协同演进,其历史路径就是手工工具技术—氏族、家庭与作坊范式、自然力动力机器技术—早期工厂范式、蒸汽机与铁路技术—大型公司范式、电力、钢铁与重化工技术—层级制组织范式、汽车与石油技术—矩阵型巨型组织范式与信息通信技术—立体网络组织范式这六种社会主导技术—组织范式的递次实现。每一种主导技术—组织范式都有着技术与组织形态上的不同特点。Both the whole of technology formed by various technologies and the specific technology exist in a systematic state,and contain four elements：material artifact,knowledge,purpose and activities.Only there is a close interaction among these four elements,technological system can evolve rapidly.Organization provides the space for close interaction among four elements of technological system,and it becomes the realistic carrier of technology.The process of technological development in large time scale can be expressed by the succession of the six dominant technology-organization paradigms of society.

关 键 词：技术 组织 协同演进 技术—组织范式 历史路径 

分 类 号：N94-02[自然科学总论—系统科学]