系统思考中的模型与方法研究  

The Systems Models and Approaches in Systems Thinking

作　　者：高军[1] 王华伟[2] 赵美[1] 

机构地区：[1]军械工程学院装备指挥与管理系,河北石家庄050003 [2]南京航空航天大学民航学院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2016年第1期48-52,共5页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

摘　　要：系统思考是解决现实复杂问题的有效手段。在回顾系统概念提出背景基础上,对系统思考的应用条件进行分析,提出系统模型的分类形式、构成样式与建立步骤,研究系统方法的分类标准、应用过程和特点,讨论系统模型、方法在系统思考中的作用。Systems thinking is an effective means to solve complex problems in real.Based on the background of the system concept proposed,the application conditions of systems thinking are analyzed,then the classification form,style and establish steps of systems model are put forward.And the classification standard,basic application process and characteristics of systems approaches are studies.In the end,the roles of systems model and system approaches in the systems thinking are discussed.

关 键 词：系统思考 系统模型 系统方法 

分 类 号：N941[自然科学总论—系统科学]