海北藏族自治州2010-2014年法定报告传染病疫情分析  

A legal report of contagious epidemic analysis from 2010 to 2014 in Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Qinghai Province

作　　者：孟伟 顾玉兰 

机构地区：[1]海北藏族自治州健康教育所,青海810299 [2]海北藏族自治州疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2016年第4期435-437,440,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解海北藏族自治州(以下简称海北州)法定传染病的发病情况、流行趋势和流行规律,做好疫情的预测预报,为防控工作提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对海北州2010-2014年法定传染病数据资料进行统计分析。结果 2010-2014年5年中海北州无甲类传染病报告;报告乙、丙类法定传染病24种6 179例,年平均发病率为429.64/10万。发病率居前5位的传染病依次是:乙型病毒性肝炎(32.84%)、肺结核(28.40%)、梅毒(13.25%)、丙型病毒性肝炎(6.42%)、其他感染性腹泻(4.69%)。结论乙肝和肺结核是威胁海北州人民健康最主要的传染病,是今后防控工作的重点。Objective This paper aims to illustrate ways of preventing epidemic disease by examining issues related to acquaint outbreak of disease, epidemic trend, and laws of legal infections in Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Qinghai Province. Method It applied research Methods such as statistic to analyze legal data of infectious epidemics from 2010 to 2014 in Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Results There were no 1st level epidemic reports from 2010 to 2014 in Haibei Prefecture; There were 24 kinds of 2nd and 3rd level 6 179 type epidemics and the annual average rate of the disease was 429. 64 among one hundred thousand people in Haibei Prefecture. The 1st five infectious diseases from the highest to the lowest rate are：Viral Hepatitis B（ 32. 84%）,Tuberculosis（ 28. 40%）,Syphilis（ 13. 25%）,Viral Hepatitis C（ 6. 42%） and other infectious diarrhea（ 4. 69%）. Conclusion The main epidemics that threaten health in Haibei Prefecture are Viral Hepatitis B and Tuberculosis. Thus,those diseases should be our main task to prevent and control.

关 键 词：传染病 疫情 分析 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]