石家庄地区无偿献血者梅毒感染状况分析  

Investigation of syphilis infection status among voluntary blood donors in Shijiangzhuang area

作　　者：王艳彬[1] 陈志华[1] 张慧贤[1] 郝连军[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省血液中心检验科,石家庄050071

出　　处：《临床血液学杂志（输血与检验）》2016年第1期113-114,119,共3页Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)

基　　金：河北省卫计委医学科学研究重点课题(No:20110268)

摘　　要：目的：分析石家庄地区无偿献血者梅毒感染状况,为低危无偿献血者的招募提供科学依据。方法：对河北省血液中心2011-2013年梅毒阳性献血者性别、年龄和献血次数进行统计分析。使用SPSS 17.0软件进行χ2检验。结果：石家庄地区无偿献血者梅毒阳性率女性（0.388%）高于男性（0.280%）,性别差异有统计学意义（χ2=37.929,P〈0.01）;不同年龄献血者梅毒阳性率分别为18-25岁0.246%,26-35岁0.308%,36-45岁0.357%,46-55岁0.457%,差异有统计学意义（χ2=66.906,P〈0.01）,并随着年龄的递增阳性率呈升高趋势;首次献血者梅毒阳性率明显高于多次献血者（χ2=317.987,P〈0.01）。结论：应加强无偿献血宣传和征询工作,增加对低危人群的招募工作,建立固定献血者队伍。Objective：To analyze the infection status of syphilis among voluntary blood donors in Shijiazhuang area,in order to provide a scientific evidence for recruiting low-risk voluntary blood donators.Method：The gender,age and blood donation frequency of the syphilis-positive donators in Hebei Province Blood Center during 2011 to 2013were investigated and statistically analyzed.The statistical method wasχ2 test performed by the SPSS17.0software.Result：In Shijiazhuang area,the positive rate of syphilis in female blood donors（0.388%）was higher than that in male blood donators（0.280%）with significant difference（χ2=37.929,P〈0.01）.The positive rate of syphilis in the donors for 18~25years old,26~35year old,36~45year old and 46~55year old were0.246%,0.308%,0.357% and 0.457%,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant（χ2=66.906.P〈0.01）,and the positive rate had arising trend with the increasing age.The syphilis positive rate of the initial blood donors was higher than that of repeat blood donors（χ2=317.987,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：It should be conducted to strengthen the blood donation propaganda and consultation work,increase the recruitment in the low risk blood donators,and establish a fixed population for blood donation.

关 键 词：无偿献血者 梅毒 性别 年龄 固定献血者 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]