预防性护理对前列腺癌患者放射性肠炎发生率的影响  

Influence of preventive care on the incidence of radiation enteritis in radiotherapy of prostate cancer

作　　者：赵格格[1] 张丽[1] 陈娟[1] 蒋静[1] 贾鸾 李友芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院泌尿外科,陕西西安710006

出　　处：《现代医学》2016年第3期384-388,共5页Modern Medical Journal

基　　金：2015年西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院科研基金护技项目[YJ(HL)201514]

摘　　要：目的:探讨预防性护理对前列腺癌患者放疗中放射性肠炎发生率的影响。方法:随机选取2012年5月至2015年5月我院收治的前列腺癌患者80例,依据护理方法将这些患者分为两组,即研究组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。对照组患者接受常规护理,研究组患者接受预防性护理。结果:研究组患者的护理措施执行率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),放射性肠炎发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:预防性护理能够有效降低前列腺癌患者放疗中放射性肠炎发生率。Objective： To investigate the influence of preventive care on the incidence of radiation enteritis in radiotherapy of prostate cancer. Methods： Eighty cases of prostate cancer patients treated in our hospital from May2012 to May 2015 were randomly were divided into study group（ n = 40） and control group（ n = 40）. The control group was given routine care,while the study group was given preventive care. Results： In the study group,nursing measures were fully implemented in 36 cases and partially implemented in 3 cases with an implementation rate of 97. 5%（ 39 /40）. In the control group,nursing measures was fully implemented in 28 cases and partially implemented in 2 cases,the implementation rate being 75. 0%（ 30 /40）. The nursing implementation rate of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. In the study group,the incidence of radiation enteritis was 15. 0%（ 6 /40）; In the control group,the incidence of radiation enteritis was 57. 5%（ 23 /40）,which was significantly higher than that in the study group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Preventive care can effectively reduce the incidence of radiation enteritis in radiotherapy of prostate cancer.

关 键 词：预防性护理 前列腺癌 放疗 放射性肠炎 影响 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]