疏离与退缩:论柳永羁旅行役词的文化意蕴  

Estrangement and Retreat: the Cultural Connotation of Liu Yong's Ci about Business Trip

作　　者：程磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2016年第2期21-28,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"宋代山水诗研究"(14YJC751006)

摘　　要：柳永羁旅行役词集中展现了其文化身份的矛盾性,自陈身世的主体切入视角,使其不同于代言应歌之词,而是自述情志的为己之作,是其感性生命困境体验的直接表现形式。在表达家国乡愁主题上,柳词有回归古典传统的趋势,但突出了疏离政治本体、放弃士大夫政治人格的特点。彰显个体感性、追求情爱人生是其文化身份的本质所在,追忆旧欢、思慕佳人成为其羁泊无据时补偿家园失落感的重要因素,同时也反映出沉溺感性而无法确立价值感的退缩意识。Liu Yong＇s Ci about business trip typically reveals the contradiction of his cultural identity. Due to the particu- lar viewpoint of life experience narrated by himself rather than being a spokesman or lyrics writer, his Ci about business trip demonstrates the complication of his own inner world, becoming a direct manifestation of his life experience of dilemma. On the theme of nostalgia and patriotism, his Ci shows a tendency towards classic tradition; however it emphasizes features such as es- trangement from politics ontology and abandoning political personality of literati and officialdom in feudal China. The nature of his cultural identity is to highlight the individual sensibility and pursue the life with emotion and love. Retrospection of ole lov- er, missing and admiring the beauty constitute the important factors to compensate the frustration of losing homeland when drif- ting and wandering when he travels; in the meantime, it also shows the retreating consciousness of being addicted to sensibility and incapable of establishing life values.

关 键 词：柳永 羁旅行役词 家园 疏离 退缩 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]