《远大前程》:郝维仙小姐的心理解读  

Great Expectations: psychological interpretation of Havisham

作　　者：邹莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆第二师范学院外国语言文学系,重庆400065

出　　处：《重庆第二师范学院学报》2016年第2期98-101,175,共4页Journal of Chongqing University of Education

摘　　要：在《远大前程》中,郝维仙小姐是一个悲剧人物,她是父权社会的受害者,也是她自己的受害者。运用荣格的原型理论和莱因的"存在性不安"精神病学思想来分析造成郝维仙小姐双重性格和悲剧结局的内外因素,探讨其如何从精神分裂症中解放自己,如何突破复杂的人际关系,以及家庭和婚姻的约束,从而使读者更好地认识仇恨和自我救赎之间的矛盾,并理解小说揭示的道德主题,即感情、忠诚和良心比社会进步、财富和阶级更重要。In Great Expectations,Havisham is a tragic figure,a victim of not only the patriarchal society,but also herself. This paper tries to use Carl Gustav Jung's prototype theory and Lessing's ontological insecurity theory to analyze the tragic fate of Havisham,and to explore how Havisham successfully makes her breakthrough from her schizophrenia by emancipating herself from complex interpersonal relationships as well as the confinement of family and marriage. So that readers can understand the contradiction between hatred and self salvation,and understand the moral theme of the novel,that is,feelings,loyalty and conscience are more important than social progress,wealth and class.

关 键 词：阿尼姆斯 阴影 人格面具 存在性不安 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]