租差、绅士化与再开发:资本与权利驱动下的城市空间再生产  

Rent Gap,Gentrification and Urban Redevelopment: the Reproduction of Urban Space Driven by Capital and Right

作　　者：洪世键[1] 张衔春[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木学院,福建厦门361000 [2]香港大学建筑学院,香港999077

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2016年第3期101-110,共10页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(No.51208444);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(批准号:11YJCZH058);厦门大学校长基金项目(项目编号:20720140519)

摘　　要：绅士化是西方国家再城市化过程中,城市中心区更新(复兴)的一种新的社会空间现象。Smith的租差理论从生产/供给的视角,认为绅士化出现的根本原因在于资本的逐利性。基于马克思主义的分析范式与路线,借助土地产权的理论视角,对Smith的租差理论进行重新诠释,认为绅士化与再开发,不仅是资本主导的"回归城市运动",更是资本与权利驱动下的城市空间再生产过程。由再开发转向再生产,从关注城市物质空间的变迁转而关注社会空间与物质空间的互动机理及其相应的空间效应,将是未来包括中国在内的城市空间研究的必然趋势。Gentrification is a social spatial phenomenon of redevelopment of urban center in the process of re-urbanization of western countries. Smith＇ s rent gap theory proposed that the primary reason of gentrification is the capital profit-driven from the perspective of production and supply. This research based on the Marxist analysis paradigm and route, borrows the land property right to redefine the rent gap theory and believes that gentrification and redevelopment are not only the movement of return to city, but also the reproduction of urban space driven by the capital and right. From redevelopment to reproduction, the key point changes from urban physical space to interaction mechanism between social space and physical space and its spatial effects, these will become the new trend for China＇s urban space research.

关 键 词：租差 绅士化 再开发 土地产权 空间再生产 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]