貉毛纤维及其粗纺纱的开发  

Raccoon hair fiber and development of slub yarn

作　　者：徐茗娟[1] 苏红莎 王华[2] 李玉梅 

机构地区：[1]国家知识产权局专利审查协作广东中心,广东广州510530 [2]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620 [3]江苏联宏纺织有限公司,江苏张家港215600

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2016年第4期6-9,共4页Wool Textile Journal

摘　　要：介绍貉及貉毛纤维特点,并针对貉毛纤维具有的优良的可纺性和独特的服用性能,设计了适宜的纱线混纺比和细度,开发出5种貉毛/羊绒/粘胶/锦纶混纺纱,其中貉毛混用比例分别为5%、10%、15%、20%和25%,成纱纱支均为24 Nm/2。测试5款貉毛混纺纱的条干和拉伸性能,结果表明,混纺纱条干随着貉毛纤维含量的增加而有些许恶化,断裂强度也不断降低,但降低的幅度不大,强力指标都达到了针织纬编纱线的要求,当貉毛纤维含量为15%左右时,其相应的混纺纱断裂伸长率最大,在实际生产中可以加以利用;整体上,貉毛纱性能优异,在纺织新纤维、新面料的开发上潜力巨大。The article mainly introduces raccoon hair fiber,in view of the raccoon hair fibers with excellent spinnability and unique performance. We designed appropriate yarn blending ratio and fineness to develop five new yarns,during these yarns,the raccoon hair fiber blending ratio was 5%,10%,15%,20% or 25%; their fineness was 24 Nm /2. And we also tested the evenness and tensile properties of the raccoon hair blended yarns. The results showed that： when the raccoon hair fiber blending ratio was bigger,the yarn levelness was worse,and its intension was lower. When the raccoon hair fiber blending ratio was about 15%,the yarn was good. In a word,the raccoon yarns＇ performance was excellent,the development of new fabrics had huge potential in the new textile fiber area.

关 键 词：貉毛纤维 粗纺纱 工艺 性能 

分 类 号：TS102.31[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]