中国装备制造业R&D投入产出绩效分析——基于全国三次经济普查  

Performance Analysis of R&D Input and Output in China's Equipment Manufacturing Industry——Based on the three National Economic Censuses

作　　者：卢方元[1] 常艳华[1] 卢欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学,郑州450001

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2016年第4期153-160,共8页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：河南省软科学研究计划项目"河南省装备制造业R&D投入绩效研究"(项目编号:152400410196)

摘　　要：本文根据全国三次经济普查的数据,应用DEA方法对中国装备制造业的R&D投入产出绩效进行分析。研究结果表明:中国装备制造业R&D投入产出在制造业中的比重较大,且增长速度较快。但DEA无效且全要素生产率整体呈下降状态,其主要原因在于规模效率无效且呈下降状态。因此,大力提升中国装备制造业的规模效率是中国装备制造业发展的重点。Using data from the three national economic censuses , DEA method is used to analyse the performance of R＆D input and output of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry . The results show that ：the R＆D input and output of the equipment manufacturing in-dustry in China has a large proportion in the manufacturing industry , and the growth rate is relatively fast . However , the DEA is invalid and the total factor productivity is declining , the main reason is that the scale efficiency is invalid and the state is of decline . Therefore , it should become a priority to improve the scale efficiency of China＇s equipment manufacturing industry .

关 键 词：装备制造业 R&D投入产出 DEA分析 Malmquist指数 R&D人员 R&D经费 全要素生产率 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F426