徽县竹林寺石窟调查与研究  

Investigation and Research on Bamboo Grove Cave Temple of Hui County

作　　者：王百岁[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陇南师范高等专科学校文史学院,甘肃成县742500 [2]兰州大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2016年第1期54-60,共7页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

摘　　要：徽县竹林寺石窟窟龛及造像在陇南及徽县境内现存石窟寺中至为古朴。从窟龛及造像特征看,竹林寺石窟具有北魏时期特点。竹林寺石窟曾遭北魏太武帝"灭佛"之浩劫。从历史地理及佛教遗迹的分布看,竹林寺石窟北朝时期就已经存在。窟形(如单身佛龛)及造像与麦积山石窟、法镜寺石窟北朝至隋唐间窟龛及造像风格相近。综合多种相关因素推断,竹林寺石窟当开凿于十六国时期、北魏早期。Caves,niches and statues of Bamboo Grove Cave Temple of Hui county are extremely simple and unsophisticated in caves of Long Nan and Hui county.As for the characteristics of the caves,niches and the statues,there are distinguishing features of the North- ern Wei Dynasty period in？Bamboo Grove Cave Temple.Bamboo Grove Cave Temple has been met with the great calamity aimming at Buddha by Tai Wu Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty.In the light of historical geography and Buddhist and its remains＇ distribu- tion,Bamboo Grove Cave Temple had already existed in Northern Dynasties period.Caves and niches＇ shapes （For example one niche containing single statue of Buddha） and the statues close to ones from Northern Dynasties to Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty of Maiji Mountain Cave Temples and Fajing Cave temples.We now conclude that Bamboo Grove Cave Temple was should newly established in Sixteen Kingdoms period and the early stage of the Northern Wei Dynasty period by synthesizing the various and relevant factors.

关 键 词：竹林寺石窟 北魏造像 “八十八佛” “三武一宗灭佛” 佛教历史地理 

分 类 号：K879.29[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]