文本与现实间的裂罅——反思民初典制的表达与实践  

Between the Text and the Reality:Reflections on the Expression and Practice of Trade of Dian

作　　者：魏文超[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院政法学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期75-81,共7页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"典卖制度研究--历史法学的视角"(13YJA820052)阶段性成果

摘　　要：民国初年典卖法适用《钦定大清现行刑律》与《清理不动产典当办法》的立法规定,但通过对比法律文本规定与民初典卖实践,会发现二者相悖之处甚多,制定法很多规定在实践中成为具文,而各地习俗中的一些内容也有悖于法律规定。在这种情形下,民初司法机关在司法实践中有时难以恪守法律条文,只能在法条与民意间作取舍或作调和。这一现象警示我们,习惯法乃人类社会法律的重要组成部分,法律多元现象有其存在的合理性,当代中国民事立法必须尊重社会内生之秩序。In the early Republic of China the Criminal Law of the Qing Dynasty and the Provision of the Real Estate Transactions of Dian were applied in the trade of dian.But comparing the text of the law with the practice of dian,we can find there are many conflicts between the text of the law and the practice of dian.In this case,the justice in the judicial practice was sometimes difficult to be abided by the law,and only embarrassment occurred between the law and public opinion.This phenomenon gives us a caution that the customary law is an important part of the law,and the phenomenon of legal pluralism has its rationality such that civil legislation in contemporary China must respect the social inherent order.

关 键 词：典卖 制定法 习惯法 立法 

分 类 号：D909.92[政治法律—法学理论]