中国武术发展的文化选择:多元回归  

The Development of Chinese Wushu Culture Choice:Multiple Regression

作　　者：满现维 王岗[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021 [2]武汉体育学院武术学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2016年第2期128-132,141,共6页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BTY076)

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,从文化选择的视角,对当今中国武术发展的文化选择之路进行分析,分析发现当今武术向西方体育靠拢,将体育的武术作为中国武术的主要出路,出现了竞技武术的精进和大众武术的失落,这种单一化发展也导致文化的迷失。得出结论:通过多元技术的回归使武术从与体育契合到与中国文化契合的发展方式;通过多元功能的回归使武术从精英化向大众化的发展方向;并发现评价与择人标准的回归是武术回归文化性的关键。中国武术的多元回归是在当今武术发展的基础上进行的路径探索,是中国武术的文化自觉,是自我觉醒、自我反省、自我创建的过程。Through using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,from the perspective of cultural choice,the choice path of cultural development in today＇s Chinese Wushu is analyzed.The result shows that today＇s Wushu is closer to the west sports,the sport of Wushu as the main way out of Chinese Wushu.There has been competitive Wushu enhancement and mass Wushu loss.And this simplified development also leads to the lost of culture.It concludes that the regression of multiple technologies make Wushu evolve in the way from sport-oriented to Chinese culture-oriented;that through the regression of multivariate function,the development direction of Wushu diverts from elite to mass;and that the return of the standard is the key to return to Wushu culture.Multiple regression Chinese Wushu is the path on the basis of today＇s martial arts development on the conduct of exploration,which is the cultural consciousness of Chinese Wushu,as well as the process of self-awareness,self-reflection and self-creation.

关 键 词：中国武术 文化选择 文化迷失 文化自觉 多元回归 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]