Correlation between Stigma Characteristics and Outcrossing Rate of Five Photo-thermo Sensitive Genic Male Sterile(PTGMS) Rice Lines  

5个水稻光温敏核不育系柱头特性与异交结实率的关系(英文)

作　　者：舒志芬[1] 陈勇[1] 刘钊[1] 袁露[1] 熊朝[1] 张海清[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学农学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2016年第3期573-576,583,共5页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by National Science and Technology Support Program of China(2014BAD06B07)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the correlation between stigma characteristics and outcrossing rate of photo-thermo sensitive genic male sterile（PTGMS） rice lines. [Method] The stigma exsertion rate, stigma size and stigma vitality of Chuang 5S, Yun 9S, Peiai 64 S, P88 S and Y58 S were analyzed. Using R608 as a male parent, outcrossing rate of these five PTGMS lines was determined. [Result]There were differences in stigma exsertion rate, stigma size and stigma vitality among five PTGMS lines. P88 S exhibited the best stigma characteristics and relatively strong stigma vitality, with the stigma exsertion rate of 95.94%, stigma vitality coefficient of 2.71, outcrossing rate of 84.02% in the field. Peiai 64 s had the minimum stigma length（2.41 mm） and stigma width（1.10 mm） and the weakest stigma vitality, with the stigma exsertion rate of 93.04%, outcrossing rate of 65.47%. Yun 9S,Y58 S and Chuang 5S displayed medium stigma characteristics, among which Yun9 S exhibited higher outcrossing rate than other two PTGMS lines. Correlation analysis showed that stigma exsertion rate, stigma length, stigma width, stigma area and stigma volume were significantly correlated to outcrossing rate（P〈0.05）, with correlation coefficients of 0.897, 0.934, 0.934, 0.939 and 0.937, respectively. However,there was no significant correlation between stigma vitality coefficient and outcrossing rate. [Conclusion] Based on stigma characteristics of five PTGMS lines, auxiliary pollination measures should be adopted reasonably to save production costs and improve hybrid rice seed yield.[目的]该研究旨在探究水稻不育系的柱头特性与异交结实率的关系。[方法]以创5S、耘9S、培矮64S、P88S、Y58S等5个水稻光温敏核不育系为材料,对其柱头外露率、柱头大小、柱头活力等进行了比较研究。同时以R608为父本,测定了其异交结实率。[结果]研究表明,5个水稻不育系在柱头外露率、柱头大小、柱头活力等方面均存在一定的差异。P88S的柱头特性总体较好,柱头外露率达到95.94%,柱头活力较强,活力系数为2.71,田间异交结实率达84.02%。培矮64S的柱头长度和柱头宽度最小,分别是2.41和1.10 mm,其柱头外露率93.04%,柱头活力最弱,其异交结实率仅65.47%。耘9S、Y58S、创5S的柱头特性处于中等水平,耘9S的异交结实率比其他两个不育系高。相关分析表明,柱头外露率、柱头长度、柱头宽度、柱头面积、柱头体积与异交结实率显著相关,相关系数分别为0.897^＊、0.934^＊、0.934^＊、0.939^＊、0.937^柱头活力系数与异交结实率之间相关不显著。[结论]依据不育系的柱头特性,采取合理的辅助授粉方式,有利于节省生产成本,提高杂交水稻制种产量。

关 键 词：RICE PTGMS lines Stigma characteristics Outcrossing rate 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]