民族高校女职工围绝经期症状及保健需求调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Perimenopausal Symptoms and Health Care Demand of the Nationalities University Women

作　　者：余学红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学校医院,武汉430074

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第1期70-74,共5页Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：中央高校科研基金资助专项(CSW15051)

摘　　要：目的：了解民族高校妇女的围绝经期症状及保健需求情况，为围绝经期妇女保健工作提供科学依据.方法：采用问卷调查的方法，对民族高校647例40～60岁妇女进行调查.结果：调查对象围绝经期相关症状发生率为77.13%，其主要症状依次为：记忆力下降（65.84%）、情绪波动（64.30%）、失眠（63.83%）、潮热（58.73%）、月经紊乱（54.40%）等.各年龄组围绝经期症状发生率比较，差异有统计学意义（p〈0.05），且随着年龄增大，其发生率逐渐增高.围绝经期妇女保健需求主要为定期全面体检和预防骨质疏松；希望得到围绝经期健康咨询与指导的妇女占53.48%.结论：民族高校妇女围绝经期相关症状发生率高，对围绝经期保健知识及服务需求迫切.相关卫生服务部门应高度重视，实施干预模式，加强对民族高校围绝经期妇女的健康管理，积极开展全科医疗卫生保健服务，以提高围绝经期妇女的生活质量.Objective：To understand the situation of perimenopausal symptoms and health care demand in nationalities university women, to community perimenopause women＇s health care and provide scientific basis for. Methods： Using the method of questionnaire survey was conducted on the 647 cases of 40 ~60 years old women in university . Results：The survey of menopausal symptoms, occurrence rate is 77. 13%, the incidence of main symptoms were：the decline of memory （65. 84%）, mood swings （64. 30%）, insomnia （63. 83%）, fever （58. 73%）, menstrual disorder （54. 40%）. Each age group of perimenopausal symptoms occur rate compares difference to have statistical sense （p〈 0. 05）, increases with age, the incidence rate increase. Perimenopausal health care demand mainly for the regular physical examination and prevention of osteoporosis, hope to get the perimenopausal health counseling and guidance of perimenopausal women accounted for 53. 48%. Conclusion： the perimenopausal symptoms of University women associated with high incidence of perioperative care, knowledge and service demand of menopausal urgent. Community health service departments should attach great importance to, the implementation of community intervention model, strengthen the health management of University of perimenopausal women, actively carry out the general medical and health care services, in order to improve the quality of life of perimenopausal women.

关 键 词：高校女职工 围绝经期 症状 保健 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]