菜单志愿服务式健康教育在社区糖尿病患者中的应用  

Application and effect of health education with menu volunteer service in community diabetes patients

作　　者：陈晓凤[1] 郭茹茹[2] 展恩欣 李启明[3] 崔栋[4] 焦青[4] 董蓉蓉[1] 薛雅卓[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院护理学院,山东泰安271000 [2]泰安市中医医院 [3]泰山医学院团委,山东泰安271000 [4]泰山医学院放射学院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2016年第7期72-74,84,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J14LK55)

摘　　要：目的探讨菜单志愿服务式健康教育对社区糖尿病患者的影响。方法选取泰安市1个社区的46例患者为对照组,给予常规健康教育,另1个社区的50例患者为观察组,接受菜单志愿服务式健康教育。干预开始及6个月后比较两组糖尿病知识掌握情况、治疗依从性及血糖、血脂水平。结果观察组干预后糖尿病知识及治疗依从性显著优于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01),且FBG、2hPG、HbA1c及高密度和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的改善效果显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论菜单志愿服务式健康教育可有效提高社区糖尿病患者的疾病认知水平及治疗依从性,改善患者的糖代谢水平。Objective To explore the effect of health education with menu volunteer service in community diabetes patients.Methods Forty six patients with diabetes in one community of Tai′an city were selected as the control group,and was given health education through routine method,other 50 patients from another community were enrolled in the observation group,while received health education with menu volunteer service.Diabetes knowledge,treatment compliance and levels of blood glucose and lipid were compared between the two groups at the beginning and 6months after health education.Results Diabetes knowledge and treatment compliance of the observation group were significantly better than the control group after the intervention（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）,and the improvement of FBG,2hPG,HbA1 c,HDL-C and LDL-C were significantly better than the control group（all P〈0.05）.Conclusion Health education with menu volunteer service could enhance disease cognition level and treatment compliance for community diabetes patients,and improve their glucose and lipid metabolism.

关 键 词：社区 糖尿病 菜单式健康教育 志愿服务活动 血糖 血脂 治疗依从性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] G479[医药卫生—临床医学]