承德市某校医学生精神卫生知识知晓率的调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the Medical Students' Awareness Rate of Mental Health Knowledge in Chengde City

作　　者：张荣[1] 张雷[1] 杨青建[1] 焦亚辉[1] 雷慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]承德医学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第4期497-500,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：河北省教育厅科学研究计划及人文社科基金项目(编号:GH124007)

摘　　要：目的：调查承德市医学生精神卫生知识的知晓情况,为促进精神卫生建设提供基础资料。方法：整群抽取承德市某医学院校大一、大二共1939名医学生进行精神心理卫生知识问卷调查。结果：该校医学生精神卫生知识的得分平均（15.43±2.01）分,知晓率为96.4%,各条目正确率为19.9%-99.5%,平均77.2%。其中,世界自杀预防日的正确率仅为19.9%;精神心理健康相关知识条目中＂怀疑有心理问题或精神疾病,就要去找心理或者精神科医生看病＂正确率最低,为61.8%。多因素分析得出,父亲的文化程度、学生的层次与问卷得分有关。结论：承德市医学生精神卫生知识知晓率较高,达到了国家推进精神卫生建设2015年达到80%的工作目标。但应进一步加强针对精神心理问题解决途径及世界精神卫生相关纪念日的健康教育。Objective：To understand the medical students＇ awareness degree in Chengde city.Methods：Chosing 2089 college students in fist two years from a medical college in Chengde city using cluster sampling,and conducted a survey regarding the knowledge of mental health and health care.Results：The average scores of mental health knowledge of Chengde medical students was（15.43±2.01）;And the awareness rate was 96.4%,the correct rate of each item was from19.9%to 99.5%,average 77.2%.Multiple regression analysis suggested that the father＇s cultural degree and the level of students were related to the questionnaire＇s scores.Conclusion：The medical students＇ awareness rate of mental health knowledge in Chengde city has achieved the goal up to 80%,which is made by our country in2015 in order to promote the construction of the work.But we should further strengthen the health education on how to get help when have problems and the world＇s anniversary of mental health.

关 键 词：医学生 精神卫生知识 知晓度 精神心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]