承前启后：袁方的劳动社会学思想  

Yuan Fang's Theories of Sociology of Labor

作　　者：佟新[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系 [2]北京大学中国社会与发展研究中心

出　　处：《社会学评论》2016年第2期27-36,共10页Sociological Review of China

摘　　要：本文回顾了中国社会学家袁方先生的学术人生。袁方作为第一代劳动社会学家陈达先生的学生和社会学恢复重建时期北京大学社会学系的系主任,是劳动社会学学科发展的继往开来者。首先,他一直倡导和坚守社会调查的学风,做了大量的劳工调查。1957年,袁方提出要对新中国的工人阶级进行调查。第二,着重研究中国工业化与职业流动。他指出中国工业化开端于抗战时期,它带来了职业流动和人口迁移。人们的职业伦理从"公道竞争"向"唯利是图竞争"转型。第三,1979年后,致力于重建劳动社会学,着眼于现实的就业问题和劳动用工制度。第四,以劳动模范的精神培养了一大批从事中国劳动事业的学者和工作者。This paper reviews the academic career of professor Yuan Fang. Yuan＇s contribution to the sociology of labor is serving as a link between the past and the future. Firstly, he highlighted on the impor- tance of investigation, and took a large number of fieldworks. He advocacied to investigating for China＇s working class in 1957. Secondly, he focused on the analysis of China＇s industrialization and occupational mobility. In his opinion, the Chinese industrialization began to the period of the war of resistanceagainst Japan, and brought with the Chinese occupation flow and population migration. It construted the transfor- mation of occupation ethics from ＂fair competition＂ to ＂seek nothing but was devoted the reconstruction of sociology, and researched the employme lessor Yuan had trained a lot of scholars and caders engaged in the labor stu profits competition＂. Thirdly, he nt issue and labor systems. Pro- dies in the spirit of labor model.

关 键 词：袁方 劳动社会学 调查研究 

分 类 号：C91-0[经济管理]