海南儋州中和镇加丹纸田野调查与研究  

Field Investigation on Zhonghe County Jiadan Paper Techniques in Hainan Province

作　　者：陈彪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第1期49-56,共8页Journal of Guangxi Minzu University ：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJCJH007);国家自然科学基金青年基金(31200455);新闻出版总署国家重大出版专项<中国手工纸文库>;安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2013jyxm007;2014jyxm015);中国科学技术大学校级教学研究项目资助

摘　　要：据调查,海南儋州手工造纸的历史可追溯到北宋元符(1098-1100)年间,至迟于明正德(1506-1521)年间,手工楮皮纸已得到广泛应用.儋州中和镇的加丹纸制作技艺,迄今仍保留着传统手工纸的工艺特征,但由于劳动强度大,收益不高,加丹纸制作技艺已濒临失传.系统、深入挖掘并记录加丹纸的技艺和相关历史、文化,加以相应的保护,已成为当务之急.Through the preliminary literature research of the history of hand-made paper in Danzhou City, Hainan Province, it is believed that there seem to be handmade paper, especially paper made by paper mulberry, during the era of Yuanfu （1098-1100） in South Song Dynasty, and it had been extensively used no later than the era of Zhengde （1506-1521） in Ming Dynasty. Having made an investigation on the spot about technology of Jiadan paper （paper adding in red lead）at Zhonghe, Hainan province, we thoroughly analyze the technical characteristics, sale, and economic benefits. The Jiadan paper preserves lots of the traditional Chinese papermaking skills, and should be protected due to low payoff and intensive labor involved the paper production is facing extinction. After investigation, measures to protect these skills are proposed： un earthing and recording its skills and relevant history and culture systematically and deeply, declaring city or even provincial intangible cultural heritage, researching and developing paper that are more propitious to write and paint, and developing tourism appropriately.

关 键 词：儋州中和镇 手工纸 加丹纸 工艺 传承与保护 

分 类 号：TS766[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]