走向开放体系之路——刑法思潮的跌宕与流变  

The Way to Open System——Tramsiformation of Thoughts of Criminal Law

作　　者：陈文昊 王利峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871 [2]河北外国语学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《河北科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期52-58,共7页Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology:Social Sciences

摘　　要：封闭刑法体系受实证主义思潮影响,为了防止司法者专断应运而生。但封闭刑法体系带有概念法学的烙印,因此遭到较多责难。晚近以来,开放刑法体系的思潮层出不穷。"开放的构成要件理论"以司法者为考察中心,"刑法社会化"以民意为落脚点,"行为功利主义"将社会整体利益作为权衡的核心内容,"风险社会"等理论以社会治理为视野。开放刑法体系的影响深远而重大,从解释论的实质化,到对责任的检视,再到危险犯、过失犯、独立预备罪、独立帮助犯、独立教唆犯的嬗变,以及特别领域立法和保安处分立法,无一不标志着刑法理论的涅槃与转型,对此应当批判地接受。Deeply affected by positivism thoughts, the enclosed system of criminal law emerged at a historic moment in order to prevent the arbitrary administration of justice. Because the enclosed system of criminal law is marked with begriffs jurisprudence,it is always condemned. In recent years, the trends of thought of open elements of criminal system has emerged in an endless stream. ＂The open component is a theory＂ surrounding judicial person. ＂The socialization of criminal law＂ is based on the will of people. ＂The theory of act-utilitarianism＂ see the whole benift of cociety the core place. ＂The theory of risk society＂ take the social governance into consideration. The open component has a far-reaching influence. The theory of explanation to the comprehension of responsibility, the concept of potential damage offense, negligent crime, preparatory crime, and the legislation of the special area and security measures, mark the transformation of criminal law, which should be critically accepted.

关 键 词：开放刑法体系 行为功利主义 风险社会 

分 类 号：D920[政治法律—法学]