日本促进产业结构升级对我国的经验及启示  

The Experience and Enlightenment of Japan's Industrial Structure Upgrade to China

作　　者：苗长青[1] 郝英男 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学经法学院,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《山东农业工程学院学报》2016年第3期57-61,共5页The Journal of Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University

基　　金："依托辽宁沿海经济带构建辽宁省对外开发开放新体系"辽宁省社会科学基金项目(L14DJL035)

摘　　要：20世纪50~70年代,日本国内经济百废待兴,重化学、钢铁等资本密集型产业逐渐取代了农业成为主导产业,日本经济也得以高速发展,由此拉开了日本产业结构转型升级的序幕。与此同时日本在近半个世纪的产业结构升级过程中也暴露了政府过度干预、缺乏自主创新动力、过度依赖进口石油资源等一些问题,再加之石油危机和日元升值致使日本经济一度陷入停滞。日本政府在90年代以后确立以高新技术密集和服务业为主导的产业结构,加大产业结构转型升级的力度,最终促成了日本产业结构升级。目前,我国产业结构转型升级正处于关键时期,如何借鉴日本产业结构升级相关经验就显得尤为重要。From 1950 s to 1970 s,Japan＇s domestic economy had a thousand things to be done and agriculture had gradually been replaced by capital intensive industry such as heavy chemical,steel etc,which became the leading industry.Japanese economy experienced rapid growth,which raised its curtain for Japanese industrial structure upgrading and transformation.At the same time,Japan also exposed some disadvantages such as government＇s excessive intervening,lacking of independent innovative impetus,and excessive dependence on importing petroleum and so on.The oil crisis and the appreciation of Japanese yen made Japan＇s economy stagnate for a time.Since 1990 s Japanese government has established an industrial structure in which the high-tech intensive and service industry has been dominant.Increasing the power of the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure eventually facilitated Japanese industrial structure upgrading.At present,the transformation and industrial structure upgrading of our country is？at a？critical？stage and how to draw lessons from the Japanese experience of upgrading industrial structure is of great importance.

关 键 词：日本 产业结构升级 创新驱动 

分 类 号：F11[经济管理—国际贸易]