薄型泡沫敷料预防PICC导管致机械性静脉炎的效果观察  

The effect observation of the thin foam dressing in preventing the PICC catheter from causing the mechanical phlebophlogosis

作　　者：林燕芳[1] 王玉芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属协和医院血液科,福州市350001

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2016年第6期144-145,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：国家临床重点专科建设项目(国卫办医函[2013]544号)

摘　　要：目的：观察薄型泡沫敷料预防PICC导管致机械性静脉炎的效果。方法：2014年5~12月在某三级甲等医院血液科新置PICC导管的118位患者中,采用分层抽样的方法抽取试验组59例和对照组59例,对照组予常规的肢体活动护理;试验组在对照组基础上于置管结束后在穿刺点上方约5 cm贴薄型泡沫敷料,观察其预防机械性静脉炎的效果。结果：试验组机械性静脉炎发生程度好于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：薄型泡沫敷料能有效预防PICC导管致机械性静脉炎的发生,值得临床推广使用。Objective： To observe the effect of the thin foam dressing in preventing the PICC catheter from causing the mechanical phlebophlogosis.Methods： In the 118 patients with newly-inserted PICC catheter in the hematology department of a three- grade A- class hospital from May to December 2014,extracted 59 cases forming the experimental group and 59 cases forming the control group using stratified sampling method.The experimental group was given the therapy of pasting the thin foam dressing about 5 cm above the puncture point after the catheter was inserted,and the control group was given the regular limb exercise nursing.Observed the effect of preventing mechanical phlebophlogosis.Results： The mechanical phlebophlogosis occurrence degree of the experimental group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was of statistic significance（P0.05）.Conclusion： The thin foam dressing can effectively prevent PICC catheter from causing the mechanical phlebophlogosis,which is worthy of clinic popularization.

关 键 词：薄型泡沫敷料 PICC导管 机械性静脉炎 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]