网络关系与空间组织：长三角与美国东北部城市群创新合作关系的比较分析  

International Comparison of Creative Cities Cluster——An Analysis of Social Network and Spatial Organization on Innovative Collaboration:International Comparison of Creative City Cluster Between the Bosnywash Megalopolis and the Yangtze River Delta Region

作　　者：陆天赞[1,2] 吴志强[3,4] 黄亮 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]上海同济城市规划设计研究院六所 [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 [4]同济大学高密度区域智能城镇化协同创新中心 [5]上海社会科学研究院部门经济研究所

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2016年第2期35-44,共10页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“国际创新城市构建与中国城市圈发展战略规划研究”(批准号:12&ZD202)

摘　　要：创新和创意活动作为城市发展的主动力,从创新联系视角,观察城市体系的空间组织和网络关系成为创新地理学的研究热点。以长三角和美国东北部城市群为例,以各城市在PCT申请的专利合作数为参数,研究通过社会网络分析和GIS空间分析方法,从社会网络关系、空间组织特征等维度分阶段对两大城市群的创新联系进行对比观察。研究表明:(1)社会网络关系。美国东北部城市群参与创新合作的城市更多,网络密度更高,层级和子群团体更为丰富,"多中心百花齐放"的"众创"特征明显;(2)空间组织。与长三角"单中心、多节点、单层次"的简单网络相比,美国东北部城市群表现出"多中心、多节点、多层次"的复杂关联网络特征。(3)节点联系长三角局限于行政辖区的"近域合作",美国东北部城市群以"近域合作"和"跨区域联系"两种方式相结合。(4)演进特征。长三角表现为"直线上升型"的演进特征,美国东北部城市群表现为"起伏式"演进特征。Innovation and creativity have become a key force of urban develop- ment. And the relationship between urban spaces and network systems is an emerging area in innovation geography. Base on the number of patent cooperation applied in PCT, the authors comprehensively compare innovation collaboration between the Bosnywash Megalopolis and the Yangtze River Delta in different phas- es by using social network and spatial analysis. The study shows that： （1） In terms of social networks, in the Bosnywash Megalopolis, more cities are involved in innovation cooperation, show greater network density and more diverse hierar- chical positions and exhibit clearer multicentric form. （2） In terms of spatial orga- nization, compared with the Yangtze River Delta＇s monocentric, multi-nodal and single-level network features, the Bosnywash Megalopolis exhibits multicentric, multi-nodal and multi-level features associated with complex networks. （3） In terms of nodal contact, Yangtze River Delta exhibits regional cooperation while the Bosnywash Megalopolis exhibits both regional and cross-regional cooperative features. （4） In terms of evolution features, the Yangtze Reiver Delta follows a lin- ear progressive trajectory while the Bosnywash Megalopolis exhibits ＂choppy＂ fea- tures in its development.

关 键 词：创新城市群落 国际比较 专利合作 社会网络 空间组织 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]