城乡居民财产分布差距:测度与分解  

The Gap of Property Distribution between Urban and Rural Residents:Measurement and Decomposition

作　　者：保永文 熊捍宏[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,武汉430072 [2]湖北医药学院公共卫生与管理学院,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2016年第2期93-99,共7页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：基于城乡二元结构视角,利用2002年CHIPS数据和2010年CFPS数据对中国城乡居民财产结构、分布差距及其动态变化进行分解分析。研究发现:相比2002年,城乡居民财产分布差距拉大,净房产和金融资产在城乡居民间的分布最不平等,且对基尼系数的贡献率最高,净房产的集中率和贡献率均趋于上升,而金融资产和耐用消费品的集中率和贡献率趋于下降。城乡财产分布基尼系数的变化主要由各项财产在总财产净值中所占比例的变化所导致。净房产价值占比的快速上升,农村土地价值占比的持续下降,是造成城乡居民人均财产分布差距拉大的主要原因。Based on the perspective of urban - rural dual structure, the paper decomposes and analyzes the property structure, distribution gap and their dynamic changes between urban and rural residents by using survey data of CHIPS in 2002 and CFPS in 2010. Research shows that compared with 2002, the gap of property distribution between urban and rural residents has gradually expanded, and the distribution of net real estate and financial assets are of the most unequal, which has the greatest contribution to the Gini coefficient. The concentration ratio and the contribution rate of the net real estate tend to increase, and they tend to decline for financial assets and consumer durables. The variation of the Gini coefficient of urban - rural property distribution is mainly resulted from the changes of the sub - property in the proportion of the total net assets. The rapid rise of the ratio of net real estate values and the ever - declining ratio of rural land values are the main reasons that cause the widening property distribution gap between urban and rural residents.

关 键 词：城乡财产分布 基尼系数 贡献率 集中率 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]