沙特阿拉伯的经济调整与“一带一路”的推进  

Economic Adjustment in Saudi Arabia and The Promotion of "The Belt and Road" Initiative

作　　者：陈沫[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所 [2]中国社会科学院海湾研究中心

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2016年第2期32-48,共17页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：2014年下半年开始的国际油价下跌对沙特阿拉伯的经济造成严重冲击,加上其他政治、经济和对外关系变化等因素的影响,该国开始调整经济发展政策。其主要内容包括:资源配置从依靠政府干预向依靠市场支配的方向转变;政府财政收入从依靠石油收入向扩大非石油收入的方向转变;产业结构从过度依赖石油经济向新能源和矿业等多样化领域拓展;企业所有制结构从国有化向加快私有化的方向转变;投资资金来源从基本依靠本国资本向重视吸引外资的方向转变;劳动就业从依靠外籍侨工向"沙特化"的方向转变。综观沙特经济发展重点与中国"一带一路"倡议的契合点,能源安全、产能合作、基础设施和金融是双方经济合作最有潜力的合作领域。Since the second half of 2014, Saudi Arabia has been seriously affected by the decline of international oil prices. In addition, owing to changes in politics, economy and foreign relations, Saudi Arabia has started the policy adjustment of economic development. The main content of the adjustment is as follows; the resources allocation is moving from government regulations to the market forces; the government budget income is moving from the over - dependence on oil revenues to more non - oil income ; the industrial structures are moving from over - dominance by oil industries to new energies and mining sectors etc; the business ownership structures are moving from nationalization to privatization; the sources of investment are moving from relying on national investment to attracting more foreign investment; and employment is moving ＂Saudilization＂ . From the point of view from dependence on foreign labors to the of connecting Saudi economic development and China＇ s Belt and Road Initiative, the most promising areas of bilateral economic cooperation are energy security, industrial cooperation, infrastructures and finance.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 沙特阿拉伯 经济调整 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F138.4