我国东部地区高星级酒店规模与位序差异化研究  

Scale and Rank-size Distribution of the High-Star Hotels in East China

作　　者：包富华[1,2] 陈瑛[2] 李玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院经济与管理学院,陕西咸阳712000 [2]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062

出　　处：《商业研究》2016年第4期170-176,共7页Commercial Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目;项目编号:11XJAZH001;陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目;项目编号:14JK1793;咸阳师范学院专项科研基金项目;项目编号:12XSK035

摘　　要：本文选取我国东部11个省区2000-2013年高星级酒店的数据,利用标准差、变异系数、基尼系数、首位度、赫芬达尔系数等指标分析其规模差异和位序规模分布,结果发现:东部地区高星级酒店呈现出"先快后慢"的发展节奏,总体发展不平衡,但差异在缩小;东部地区高星级酒店呈位序规模分布并具有单分型性质;东部高星级酒店从集中型分布向分散均衡发展,但与此同时,其实际发展滞后于理想值,仍具有一定的发展潜力;东部高星级酒店发展态势呈现平稳型、上升型和衰退型三种形态。This paper analyzes the scale differences and rank- size distribution of the high- star hotels among the 11 provinces in East China from 2000 to 2013 with Standard Deviation,Coefficient of Variation,Gini Coefficient,Primacy Ration and Herfindahl Coefficient. The research finds that： the high- star hotels in East China show the development rhythm of slowing down after the fast growing,and the overall development is not balanced but the differences are narrowing; the size of high- star hotels in East China is in rank- size distribution with a single type of nature; high- star hotels in East China transform from concentration to scattered equilibrium,but at the same time,the actual development of the hotels lags behind the ideal and still has certain development potential; the high- star hotels in East China present stable,rise and decline three types.

关 键 词：高星级酒店 规模差异 位序规模 东部 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]