2002～2011年某院HIV抗体筛查结果分析  

Analysis of HIV antibody screening results in a hospital during 2002-2011

作　　者：吴红[1] 罗显华[1] 罗丽[1] 张更建[1] 谌宏运[2] 李进芹[2] 陈龙庆[1] 张信江[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院附属医院皮肤科,贵州遵义563003 [2]遵义市第一人民医院皮肤科,贵州563002

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2016年第7期975-977,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：贵州省省长资金课题(040109)

摘　　要：目的分析遵义医学院附属医院人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）抗体筛查结果,侧面了解遵义地区艾滋病（AIDS）流行状况,为AIDS的防治提供依据。方法选取遵义医学院附属医院2002年1月至2011年12月需要输血、外科手术的住院患者及性病门诊的可疑感染HIV患者共201 052例为研究对象,采用酶联免疫吸附法（ELLSA法）进行HIV抗体初筛,初筛阳性者送贵州省或遵义市疾控中心HIV确诊实验室行蛋白质印迹试验（WB）确诊。结果 2002~2011年10年间该院共检测出HIV抗体阳性者355例,其中呼吸科最多,共54例（15.21%）;年龄2 d至78岁;涉及职业广泛,以自由职业与无固定职业者居多（49.86%）。结论对需要输血、外科手术、围产保健及性病门诊可疑感染HIV的患者进行HIV抗体检测是发现HIV/AIDS的重要途径,加强对上述有关人群进行HIV抗体筛查在及早发现HIV/AIDS、避免HIV的医源性传播方面具有重要意义。Objective To analyze the screening results of human immunodeficiency virus（HIV） antibody for understanding the prevalence situation of acquired immune deficiency syndrome（AIDS） in Zunyi area from one aspect and providing the basis for AIDS prevention. Methods A total of 201 052 inpatients with blood transfusion and surgical operation and patients with suspected HIV infection in the venereal disease outpatient department of Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College from Jan-uary 2002 to December 2011 were selected as the research subjects. HIV antibody was preliminarily screened by adopting ELISA.Then the cases of positive screening were performed the Western blotting for confirmation in the center of disease control of Zunyi City or Guizhou Province. Results Totally 355 cases of HIV antibody positive were detected out during these 10 years of 2002-2011,among them majority were from the respiratory department（54 cases,15.21%）;age was from 2 d to 78 years old;many occupations were involved occupations. The free professionals and people without fixed occupation were in the majority（49.86%）. Conclusion Conducting HIV antibody screening in the patients with blood transfusions,surgical operation,perinatal health care and the patients with suspected HIV infection in the venereal disease outpatient department is an important pathway to discover HIV/AIDS. Strengthening HIV antibody screening in above related population has an important significance in finding timely HIV/AIDS and avoiding HIV iatrogenic transmission.

关 键 词：HIV抗体/分析 HIV感染 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 酶联免疫吸附测定 性传播疾病 门诊医疗 输血 住院病人 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]