江苏地区<3岁儿童Kaup指数分布的研究  

A study on Kaup index distribution for children under 3 years old in Jiangsu province

作　　者：傅雅丽[1] 查树伟 吕年青[1] 许豪勤 

机构地区：[1]江苏省计划生育科学技术研究所,南京210036

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2016年第2期156-158,共3页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江苏省科技厅科技基础设施建设计划(BM2013058);江苏省卫计委2014年度指导性科技项目(JSFPC2014014)

摘　　要：目的了解江苏地区<3岁儿童体格发育的变化特点,为制定干预政策提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取江苏地区1 283名儿童的现场测量数据及体检资料,描述Kaup指数分布,采用Z评分法评价儿童生长发育和营养状况。结果各年龄组儿童Kaup指数高于或近于国家及WHO同年龄、同性别参考标准,符合儿童生长发育规律。男童Kaup指数明显高于女童。儿童消瘦率为3.63%,偏重率为7.78%,肥胖率为4.78%,低于全国调查结果。结论江苏地区<3岁儿童发育水平较高,但仍要提防肥胖问题的发生。<3岁儿童用Kaup>22作为标准,评价肥胖符合率较高;出生时选用Kaup=18为切点值更为合适。Objective To evaluate the growth development characteristics of children under 3 years old in Jiangsu province; to provide scientific basis for making intervention strategies. Methods A total of 1 283 children in Jiangsu province were selected by random cluster sampling method,whose field measured data and physical examination data were used for Kaup index distribution analysis,growth and nutrition status was evaluated by Z score. Results Children＇s Kaup index in each age group was higher than or close to national and WHO reference standard of same gender or age groups,which was coincident with general children＇s growth and development regularity. Boys＂ Kaup index was higher than girls＇. The wasting rate,overweight rate and obesity rate was 3.63%, 7.78% and 4.78%, respectively, all above indicators were below national levels. Conclusion The growth development level of children under 3 years old in Jiangsu province is relatively high; however, more efforts should be implemented to prevent obesity. Using Kaup index 〉22 as obesity assessment standard showed high coincidence rate. The cut-off value of 18 is suitable for assessment of obesity at birth.

关 键 词：〈3岁儿童 KAUP指数 生长发育 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]