庐山地区乡土木本色叶植物资源调查  

Investigation of the Local Woody Color-leafed Plants in Lushan Region

作　　者：宋满珍[1] 魏宗贤[1] 刘昊[2] 詹选怀[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院庐山植物园,江西九江332900 [2]江西农业大学林学院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2016年第1期34-40,共7页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAC13B02);江西省重大科技专项项目(20111BBB27001)

摘　　要：通过实地线路调查、标本鉴定及文献查阅等方法,对庐山地区乡土木质色叶植物资源的种类、分布、观赏特性及应用价值进行调查。结果表明:该区有乡土木质色叶植物37科62属84种,以槭树科、大戟科、樟科、葡萄科为主。生活型以乔木类占主要优势,占总种数的64.29%,藤本色叶植物为铺,占10.71%;色叶植物中以落叶植物为主,有63种,占75.00%。色叶植物分类以秋色叶植物为主,有39种,占46.43%。其次是春秋两季色叶植物28种、春色叶植物15种、双色叶植物2种。对该区色叶植物的应用价值及园林应用形式进行了分析,并就色叶植物的合理应用提出了建议。The plant species, geographic distribution, ornamental characteristics and landscape value of the native woody color-leafed plants in Lushan region were investigated based on methods of wild investigation, specimen identification and document consulting. The results show that there were 84 the native woody color-leafed plants species in total, belonging to 62 genera and 37 families, mainly in Aceraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lauraceae and Vitaceae. The arbor color-｜eafed plants were dominated in the life type, which accounting for 64.29% of the total, while the vine color-leafed plants accounted for only 10.71% ; there were deciduous plants 63 species of the native woody color-leafed plants, accounting for 75.00% of the total. The classification of native woody color-leafed plant was given priority to autumn leaf plants, which were 39 species, accounting for 46.43% of the total, followed by 28 species of spring and autumn season color-leafed plants, 15 species of spring color-leafed plants, 2 species of double-color leaf plants. At the same time, the application value of the native woody color-leafed plants and configuration forms were analyzed, and some corresponding suggestions on the reasonable application of the native woody color-leafed plants were put forward.

关 键 词：乡土木本植物 色叶植物 资源调查 观赏价值 园林应用 庐山地区 

分 类 号：S718.521[农业科学—林学] S757.2