试论早期致使义处置式的产生和来源  

The Emergence and Source of the Early Causative Disposal Constructions

作　　者：郭浩瑜[1] 杨荣祥[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510006 [2]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《语言科学》2016年第1期11-20,共10页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD740011)的资助

摘　　要：早期致使义处置式并不如学术界之前所言始于"将"字式,它在"以"字式就已经开始萌芽和发展,进入中古汉语以后还有"持"字式,最后在"将/把"字式上完成最终的语法化。早期致使义处置式的各种类型表现出高低不同的控制度,也体现出不同的意义类别,这是因为它们实际上来源于不同的结构。The paper proposes that the early causative disposal constructions did not come from the ＂jiang＂ （将 construction, rather, it had begun to take shape from the ＂yi＂ （以） construction, and kept growing in the ＂chi＂ （持） construction. At last, the causatvie disposal construction finished its grammatical- ization as the ＂jiang＂ construction and the ＂ha＂ （把） construction came into being. The early causative disposal constructions had a variety of control degrees because they originated from different grammatical structures.

关 键 词：致使义处置式 工具式 “将” “以” 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]