社会网络与区域性企业家集群演进——以温商为例  

Social Networks and the Evolution of the Regional Entrepreneurs Cluster——With Wenzhou Businessmen as Example

作　　者：周建华[1,2] 张一力[2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院,广东广州510632 [2]温州大学商学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《商业经济与管理》2016年第3期88-97,共10页Journal of Business Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"企业家集群网络形成机制及其对区域经济的影响"(71273193);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71402124);浙江省哲学社会科学研究基地"温州经济研究中心"的重点课题(14JDWZ012)和课题(12JDWZ02YB);广东产业转型升级协同创新中心资助

摘　　要：区域性企业家集群(商帮)是具有社会网络特点的群体,网络联系、网络结构对企业家集群的形成、发展及其演进具有重要的影响。强关系有利于企业家网络的形成,弱关系有利于企业家网络的创新。网络规模和网络密度对企业家集群具有两面性,处于结构洞位置的网络节点拥有信息利益和控制利益。文章以温商为例,对企业家集群网络(温商网络)形成的外部条件、网络联系、网络结构、变迁现状及路径进行分析,得出社会网络对企业家集群演进具有重要作用。The regional entrepreneurs cluster is a group with the characteristics of social networks. Network connection and network structure have great impact on the formation,development and evolution of the enterprises cluster. Strong tie benefits the formation of entrepreneur networks while weak tie benefits the innovation of entrepreneur networks. Network scale and density have dual characters for the entrepreneurs cluster. The node of network,in the position of structure hole,has both information and control interests. Wenzhou businessmen are taken as examples in this paper to analyze the external conditions,network connection,network structure,status quo after transition and path of the formation of entrepreneurs cluster networks. It is concluded that social networks play an important role in the evolution of entrepreneurs cluster.

关 键 词：社会网络 区域性企业家集群 网络联系 网络结构 

分 类 号：F717[经济管理—产业经济]