医务人员临床操作性锐器伤特征分析  

Characteristics＇ analyses of operative pointed instrument injury in medical stuff

作　　者：丁莉华[1] 周桂莲[1] 肖雪英[1] 

机构地区：[1]万安县人民医院,江西万安343800

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2016年第2期122-123,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解医务人员锐器伤的危险因素，为制定有效的职业暴露防护措施提供依据。方法对36名医务人员的锐器伤监测资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组锐器伤医务人员以护士（58．3％）、实习生（22．2％）居多，61．1％的人员工作年限〈5a；发生科室以病区（63．9％）为主，其次为供应室（13．9％）。从关联操作看，本组锐器伤排名前3位的依次为处置针（50．0％）、注射（19．4％）、清洗器械（13．9％）。结论本组医务人员职业暴露中锐器伤的影响因素众多，应制定严格的规章制度，加强职业安全培训，提高职业防护意识。Objective To investigate the risk factors of pointed instrument injury （PII） data in medical staff in order to provide basis for making effective protective measures of occupational exposure. Methods Monitoring data of 35 medical staff with PII were retro- spectively analyzed. Results Most of the medical staff with PII were nurses （58. 3%） and trainees （22.2%）, operating time of 61. 1% ones was 〈 5 years; wards were main occurrence departments （63.9%）, then supply room （13.9%）. Looking from the associated operation first 3 PII were in turn disposal needle （50.0%）, injection （19.4%） and washing instruments （13.9%）. Conclusion Influencing factors of PII in occupational exposure are numerous, strict rules and regulations should be made and occupational safety trainings enhanced to boost occupational protection consciousness.

关 键 词：医务人员 锐器伤 职业暴露 监测分析 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]