脑卒中患者及照护者脑卒中知识认知状况与护理康复需求分析  

Analysis on the cognitive status of stroke-related knowledge in stroke patients and caregivers and demands for nursing rehabilitation

作　　者：肖红[1] 王芳[2] 张丹[1] 姜颖[1] 宋静[1] 罗云婷[1] 胡义婷 张海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学护理学院,四川成都610072 [2]成都中医药大学附属医院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2016年第7期4-6,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(编号:2015SZ0194)

摘　　要：目的:了解脑卒中患者及照护者的脑卒中知识认知状况与护理康复需求状况。方法:对90例脑卒中患者、110名脑卒中照护者的基本情况、对护理康复知识的认知掌握情况及护理康复需求进行问卷调查。结果:脑卒中照护者女性占62.7%、中年和老年人居多,主要是配偶和子女照护(配偶占36.4%,子女占34.5%);大多数脑卒中患者及照护者的脑卒中知识缺乏;脑卒中患者及照护者对如何预防脑卒中复发、急救知识及康复锻炼、四时起居调养有较大需求。结论:需加强脑卒中患者及照护者的健康教育,提高脑卒中患者及照护者的护理康复知识达标率,满足脑卒中患者及照护者的护理康复知识需求。Objective： To analyze the cognitive status of stroke- related knowledge in stroke patients and caregivers and demands for nursing rehabilitation. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the basic personal information,cognition and awareness of stroke- related knowledge and their demands for nursing rehabilitation of 90 stroke patients and 110 caregivers. Results： The female caregivers accounted for 62. 7% in all caregivers for stroke patients,and most of them were middle- aged and elderly women,spouse accounted for 36. 4% and children accounted for 34. 5% in the caregivers; most stroke patients and caregivers lacked of stroke- related knowledge,and they had more demands for the knowledge of prevention and first- aid of stroke and guidance on rehabilitation training. Conclusion： The health education should be strengthened in stroke patients and caregivers so as to meet their needs for the knowledge of nursing rehabilitation.

关 键 词：脑卒中 照护者 脑卒中知识 护理康复 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]