老年颅内肿瘤患者术后医院感染的危险因素分析及预防措施  

Analysis of Risk Factors and Prevention Measures of Postoperation Nosoco-mial Infection for Aged Intracranial Tumour Patients

作　　者：惠志强[1] 孔祥颜 许鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省临沂市沂水中心医院神经外一科,山东临沂276400

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2015年第28期172-173,198,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的探讨神经外科老年颅内肿瘤患者术后发生医院感染的危险因素及预防措施。方法对2013年1月—2015年1月医院神经外科收治的528例老年颅内肿瘤手术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 528例患者共39例患者发生医院感染,发生率为7.39%;感染的部位以下呼吸道为主;手术时间、抗生素使用情况、合并基础疾病是发生医院感染的危险因素。结论通过加强手术管理,严格无菌操作,合理使用抗生素,控制患者基础疾病等有效干预措施能够减低医院感染的发生率。Objective The risk factors and prevention measures of postoperatio nosocomial infection for aged intracranial tumour patients of neuro surgery department were discussed. Methods Retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data of 528 cases aged intracranial tumour operation patients received and cured by neuro surgery department in the hospital from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2015. Results Of the 528 cases, totally 39 cases patients have had nosocomial infection with the occurrence rate 7.39%. The infectious part was mainly the lower respiratory tract. Operation time, antibiotic use and combined underlying disease were risk factors causing nosocomial infection. Conclusion Effective intervening measures of strengthening operation management, intensifying aseptic technique, fair use of antibiotic and controlling underlying disease of the patients are able to reduce the occurrence rate of noscomial infection.

关 键 词：颅内肿瘤 医院感染 危险因素 预防 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]