256层螺旋CT在诊断椎体骨折中的应用价值  

The Application Value of 256 Slice Spiral CT in the Diagnosis of Vertebral Fracture

作　　者：田春阁[1] 

机构地区：[1]南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2015年第31期129-130,共2页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的探讨256层螺旋CT在椎体疾病诊断中的临床应用价值。方法对临床怀疑或X线平片诊断椎体外伤及肿瘤所致病理性椎体骨骨折患者进行256层螺旋CT扫描检查,所得图像进行三维及多平面重建技术分析,结果与X线平片比较。结果 85例中总椎体骨折数为121个,其中颈椎椎体骨折12个,胸椎椎体骨折56个,腰椎椎体骨折59个,骶尾椎椎体骨折19个。通过对照比较与统计分析。结论是256层螺旋CT对椎体骨折的检出率、诊断符合率明显高于X线平片,是椎体外伤及病理性椎体骨折中疑难鉴别诊断的首选检查方法。Vertebral fractures often occur in the trauma, the preferred check method for the common X-ray photography,because it has the advantages of fast, and cheap. But vertebral physiological form belongs to irregular complex bone and soft tissue, often increases the missed diagnosis of vertebral fractures. 256 layer of the application of spiral CT, with its extremely fast scanning speed and advantages of post-processing function, improve the diagnosis accuracy of vertebral fractures.This paper summarizes the 85 exception injury and pathological vertebral fracture patients 256 layer spiral CT examination and contrast analyzing X-ray photography, is to investigate 256 layer value of spiral CT in the diagnosis of vertebral fractures.

关 键 词：椎体骨折 256层螺旋CT X线摄影 重建技术 

分 类 号：R655[医药卫生—外科学]