集权抑或分权——晚清宪政改革蓝本的选择  

Centralization or Decentralization——The choice of constitutional reform blueprint in late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：孙静[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川警察学院,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《四川警察学院学报》2015年第6期123-126,共4页Journal of Sichuan Police College

摘　　要：近代社会转型的大变革时期,晚清政府出于"内乱可饵,外患渐轻,皇位永固"的现实考虑,开始着手政治体制改革。在对欧美、日本等多个国家的政治体制进行反复比较与权衡后,清政府选择了日本政治模式作为自己改革的蓝本,并试图通过立宪,改变近代以来逐渐形成的"内轻外重"的政治格局。但借助改革索取特权,使得统治者迫于统治危机和社会压力而进行的旨在恢复濒临崩溃的统治秩序进行的重建尝试,非但未能挽救其统治,反而成为王朝覆灭的致命伤。The big changing period of the traditional society to ward the modem society, The Late Qing Government was influenced by practical considerations had embarked on reforms of political system, such as the civil strife could be eliminated, the foreign aggression would be reduced, the throne would remain and never can end. The Qing Government compared and weighed repeatedly the political system of Europe, the United States and Japan and other countries, choosed Japan＇s political model as the reformational blueprint,and set up a constitution, the rulers may be under pressure of ruling crisis and society. The Qing Government changed the political landscape of the heavy outside light condition gradually since modern times. But the reconstruction and attempt of recovering the near-collapse ruling order may not save itself from declining but became fatal injuries of the wreck of Qing＇s throne.

关 键 词：宪政改革 宪政模式 晚清宪政改革 集权 分权 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学]