基于结构方程模型的中、韩短道速滑教练员领导行为对运动员意志品质影响的实证研究  

Empirical Study on Chinese and Korean Speed Skating Coaches' Behaviors Influnce on the Volitional Quality of Athletes Based on the Structural Equation Model

作　　者：焉石[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学体育部,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨体育学院滑雪教学训练基地博士后科研工作站,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [3]北京体育大学体育学博士后科研流动站,北京100084

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2015年第6期1-10,共10页China Winter Sports

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(13D015);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金一般项目(HEUCF151602);第十届全国体育科学大会墙报交流

摘　　要：为了探讨和比较中、韩短道速滑教练员领导行为与运动员意志品质间的关系,采用AMOS结构方程模型并利用《运动领导行为量表》(Chelladurai)和《BTL-L-YZ2.0运动员意志品质量表》(李佑发)分别对中国88名、韩国81名短道速滑运动员进行了心理测量。结果表明,中国方面,教练员的训练指导行为和奖励行为对运动员的自觉性具有显著正向影响;民主行为对运动员独立性具有显著正向影响;训练指导行为对运动员坚韧性具有显著正向影响。而韩国方面,教练员唯独专制行为对运动员的自觉性、果断性及坚韧性具有显著负向影响。通过比较提示我们,教练员领导行为对运动员意志品质形成具有影响作用,而且不同文化背景下,针对提高运动员的意志品质,教练员应该采取与该文化背景相适宜的领导行为,对提升我国短道速滑运动员意志品质具有理论意义和实践意义。In order to study and compare the relation between Chinese and Korean speed-skating coaches＇ leader behaviors and the volitional qualtiy of athletes, with the AMOS structural equation model, and by using＂ Athletic Leader Behaviors Scale＂（Chelladurai） and＂ BTL-L-YZ2.0 Volitional Quality of Athletes Scale＂（Li Youfa）, 88 Chinese speed skaters and 81 Korean speed skaters are carroed out psychological measurements. The results show that in China, the leader behaviors and rewarding behaviors for training of speed skating coaches have a significant positive influence on the self-consciousness of athletes. Democratic behaviors have a significant positive influence on independence of athletes. In Korea, autocratic behaviors have significant negative effects on on the athletes＇ self-consciousness, decisiveness and tenacity. By comparison, it is noticed that leader behaviors of coaches play a role in the fomation of volitional quality of athletes. And in different cutural backgrounds, in order to improve the volitional quality of athletes, coaches should take leader behaviors which are appropriate with the cultural background, which has a theoretical significance and practical significance to enhance the volitional quality of Chinese speed skaters.

关 键 词：中国 韩国 领导行为 意志品质 

分 类 号：G862.9[文化科学—体育训练] G804.86[文化科学—体育学]