焦作市2014年献血人群分布特征浅析  

Distribution Characteristics of Blood Donors in Jiaozuo City in 2014

作　　者：秦强国[1] 胡霄[1] 杨崇[1] 

机构地区：[1]焦作市中心血站,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2015年第34期133-135,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的探究调查分析焦作市地区2014年献血人群分布特征。方法选取2014年在焦作市地区献血的人2200例,对其进行相关问卷调查,观察并比较焦作市地区2014年献血人群的年龄、性别、职业、文化程度等情况的分布特征。结果在焦作市献血人群中,男生所占比例（62.55%）明显高于女生所占的比例（37.45%）;18~45岁年龄段所占比例（86.00%）明显高于46~60岁年龄段所占的比例（14.00%）;大专以上所占比例（59.05%）明显高于高中及中专所占的比例（17.00%）、初中以下所占的比例（23.95%）;家务及待业、农民、工人所占的比例（77.68%）明显高于服务业所占的比例（6.23%）、干部职员所占的比例（5.23%）、学生所占的比例（5.41%）、教师所占的比例（2.23%）、医务人员所占的比例（3.23%）,两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在焦作市献血人群中,其年龄、性别、文化程度、职业等方面都有一定的分布特征。Objective Investigation and analysis of the distribution characteristics of blood donors in Jiaozuo city in 2014.Methods 2200 cases of blood donors in Jiaozuo city in 2014 were selected, and the relevant questionnaire was conducted to observe and compare the distribution of age, gender, occupation and education level of the blood donors in Jiaozuo in 2014.Results Among the blood donors in Jiaozuo, the proportion of male students was significantly higher than that of girls（37.45%）; the proportion of 18 years old-45 years old accounted for（86%） was significantly higher than that in the age of46 years（14%）; College degree or above accounted for（59.05%） was significantly higher than that of high school and vocational school, accounting for the proportion of as（17.00%）, junior high school the following accounts for the proportion to23.95%）; housework and unemployment, workers, peasants accounted for the proportion of as（77.68%） was significantly higher than that of service industry accounts for the proportion of（6.23%）, cadres of staff accounted for the proportion to（5.23%）, students accounted for the proportion of（5.41%）, the teacher occupies the proportion of（2.23%）, medical personnel account for the proportion of（3.23%）, the two groups have significant difference. Statistics have significance（P0.05）. Conclusion There are some characteristics of the age, gender, education level and occupation of blood donation in Jiaozuo city.

关 键 词：焦作市 献血人群 分布特征 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]