风险管理在内科护理中的应用  

Application of Risk Management in Nursing in Department of Internal Medicine

作　　者：宋蓓[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省南阳市中心医院内分泌科,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2015年第35期44-46,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的分析风险管理在内科护理中的应用价值。方法此次研究选择了2014年1月—2015年1月在该院内科接受治疗的80例患者作为研究对象,将其随机分成了对照组和实验组,对照组患者仅给予常规护理管理,而实验组患者在常规护理的基础上给予系统性的风险护理管理,具体护理管理措施包括:护理人员风险管理、用药风险管理、患者风险管理,并完善风险管理预案,将护理过程中存在的风险隐患汇总在一起,然后对其进行全面、系统的分析,制定出一套针对性的预防和解决措施,从根本上降低医疗风险的发生。结果实施风险管理之前,两组患者的风险评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但是经过一段时间的护理管理之后,两组的风险评分均有所下降,对照组下降不明显,管理前后评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组下降明显,管理前后评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理管理后,实验组患者的评分明显低于对照组,数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在内科护理管理中,要重视风险管理监督工作,了解和掌握与内科护理风险相关的知识,做好风险评估工作,全面了解患者的病情特点和变化情况,可以有效防范风险,有利于患者的治疗和康复,提高患者的生活质量。Objective To analyze the application value of risk management in nursing in Department of internal medicine.Methods The study chose 80 patients in our hospital department of internal medicine in January 2014 to January 2015 as the research object, randomly divided into control group and experimental group, the control group were given routine nursing management, and the experimental group were given systematic risk management, specific nursing management measures include： nursing personnel risk management, risk management, risk management, and improve the risk management plan, and then carry out a comprehensive, systematic analysis, to develop a set of targeted prevention and resolution measures, from fundamental to reduce medical risks. Results Before the implementation of risk management, the risk scores of the two groups were not significantly different, no significant difference（P0.05）. However, after a period of nursing management, the risk score of the two groups were decreased, while the control group was not significantly decreased, the difference was not statistically significant（P0.05）; the experimental group decreased significantly, the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. After nursing management, the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group, there were statistically significant differences between them（P0.05）. Conclusion In the Department of internal medicine nursing management, we should pay attention to risk management, understand and master the knowledge related to nursing risk in the Department of internal medicine.

关 键 词：风险管理 内科 护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]