生态脆弱性国内外研究综述与展望  

Review and Prospect of Research on Ecological Vulnerability in China and Abroad

作　　者：徐君[1] 李贵芳[1] 王育红[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学经济管理学院,河南焦作454000 [2]河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2016年第4期149-162,共14页East China Economic Management

基　　金：河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划(教社科〔2014〕1026);河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划项目(教社科〔2014〕295号);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2014BJJ086)

摘　　要：生态脆弱性研究是全球环境变化和可持续发展研究的热点问题之一。文章通过对国内外相关文献进行搜集整理、梳理归类,从生态系统脆弱性相关概念及特征、生态脆弱带区划和研究对象、研究内容及研究方法等方面进行归纳总结,发现生态系统脆弱性研究存在评价指标尚未统一、研究方法有待完善;偏重实证分析,相关理论发展滞后;研究对象的范围有待扩展,研究内容有待进一步完善等问题。最后,从规范统一评价指标选取,探究创新研究方法;发展并完善生态系统脆弱性研究理论体系;延展研究区域的时空范围,丰富研究内容等方面对其未来研究方向进行了展望。The research on ecological vulnerability is one of the hot issues of global environmental change and sustainable de-velopment. This paper,by collecting and classifying the relevant literatures at home and abroad,summarizes the research fromthe aspects of the related concepts and characteristics of fragile ecological system,ecological fragile zone division and researchobjects,research contents as well as research methods. The study finds that the current research on ecosystem vulnerabilitystill has the following problems： evaluation indicators have not been unified,research methods need to be improved,excessiveemphasis is put on the empirical analysis,the development of related theory lags behind,the scope of the research objects is tobe extended,the research contents should be further improved and so on. Finally,the paper makes a prospect to the future re-search directions from the aspects of standardizing the selection of unified evaluation indicators,exploring innovative researchmethods,developing and improving the research theory system of ecosystem vulnerability,extending the research area of spa-tial and temporal range and enriching the research contents.

关 键 词：生态脆弱性 生态脆弱带区划 生态环境 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]