2010～2014年太原市布鲁氏菌病流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Brucellosis Disease in Taiyuan City from 2010 to 2014

作　　者：柳静[1] 张晓佳[1] 魏晓勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原市疾病预防控制中心,山西太原030012

出　　处：《山西职工医学院学报》2016年第1期53-56,共4页Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education

摘　　要：目的：描述太原市2010-2014年的布鲁氏菌病分布情况,提出防治建议。方法：对2010-2014年《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中报告的布鲁氏菌病病例进行流行病学分析。结果：布鲁氏菌病疫情处于上升阶段,尚未出现暴发疫情和死亡病例;太原市十个县（市、区）均有发病,以阳曲、娄烦、清徐等养殖业较发达的农业县为主;全年均有发病,发病高峰为每年的4-8月;发病人群以青壮年男性农民为主。结论：太原市布鲁氏菌病的控制应引起政府重视,部门间加强合作,畜间应采取检疫、免疫、发现疫情扑杀病畜为主的综合措施;加强调运过程中的检疫、隔离工作;发展规模养殖;人间监测发现病例后应及时进行流行病学调查,对病例进行规范性治疗,加强健康教育,并通报畜报部门进行畜间疫情的调查与处置。Objective： To describe the distribution of brucellosis cases in Taiyuan city from 2010 to 2014 and to put forward the suggestions on prevention and control. Methods： The diagnosed cases of brucellosis patients were conducted the epidemiological analysis based on the data that were collected in Taiyuan city according to Chinese Diseases Reporting Information System between 2010 and 2014. Results： The tendency of epidemic situation of brucellosis in Taiyuan city continued to increase,and the outbreak and deaths case didn＇t appear. The brucellosis in 10 counties（ cities,districts） in Taiyuan city occurred with the characteristic of the developed livestock of agricultural counties,such as Yangqu county,Loufan county,Qingxu county relatively severe. The brucellosis disease attacked all the year round.The peak incidence of brucellosis was from April to August. The young and middle-aged male farmers easily suffered.Conclusion： It is essential for the government to be attracted the attention to the prevention and control of brucellosis in Taiyuan city. The cooperation between all departments should be strengthened. The comprehensive measures,mainly including quarantine,immunization tend to be adopted among animals and discover the epidemic disease of animal slaughter. The quarantine must be strengthened while transporting. And large-scale breeding will develop. The epidemiological investigation into the human cases should be carried out in order to conduct standard treatment in a large scale. Health education should be strengthened. The stock administrative departments are responsible for administration of epizootic investigation and disposition within their jurisdiction.

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 流行病学 控制 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]