国家银行与抗战大后方金融网的构建  

National Banks and Construction of Banking Network in the Great Anti-Japanese Rear Area

作　　者：刘志英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院/重庆中国抗战大后方研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期128-136,共9页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BZS053)

摘　　要：中央银行、中国银行、交通银行、中国农民银行四大国家银行,在抗战前就已经成为国民政府建立的以上海为中心的金融网的核心,不过它们的分支机构主要集中于东部和中部地区,在西南、西北地区的数量极少。抗战的全面爆发,打破了已有的经济金融格局,随着国民政府迁都重庆,西南、西北成为抗战的大后方,为了发展大后方经济,完成抗战建国任务,国民政府大力推行构建大后方金融网的计划。国家银行是构建大后方金融网的核心力量,对增强大后方金融实力、促进战时经济发展,发挥了积极作用。Even before the Anti-Japanese War,Central Bank,Bank of China,Jiaotong Bank and Chinese Farmers＇ Bank had risen as the kernel of the Shanghai-based banking network established by Government of the Republic of China. However,their branch offices were distributed mainly in East and Central China rather than in Southwest and Northwest China. With the full-scale break of the Anti-Japanese War,the Government moved to Chongqing as its new capital and Southwest and Northwest China became the rear areas. In order to develop economy in the rear areas and accomplish the mission of resisting against Japanese aggression and re- constructing the country,government vigorously promoted the project of establishing a banking network in the rear areas.In accomplishing this project,the national banks as the key force of establishing the banking network in the rear areas played an active role in intensifying the banking strength and enhancing war-time economic development in the rear areas.

关 键 词：国家银行 大后方 金融网构建 抗日战争 

分 类 号：K871.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] F830.3[历史地理—历史学]