水中爆炸作用机理及毁伤效应研究综述  

A Review of Research on Action Mechanism and Damage Effect of Underwater Explosion

作　　者：伍俊[1] 杨益[1] 庄铁栓[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]总参工程兵科研三所,河南洛阳471023 [2]解放军理工大学爆炸冲击防灾减灾国家重点实验室,江苏南京210007

出　　处：《火炸药学报》2016年第1期1-13,共13页Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(51578543)

摘　　要：为深入揭示水中爆炸的作用机理及毁伤效应特性,从不同炸药水中爆炸机理、水中爆炸冲击波传播、水中爆炸气泡脉动、水中爆炸结构破坏效应与动态响应、水中爆炸测试试验技术、水中爆炸数值模拟与毁伤评估等6个方面,综述了国内外对水中爆炸作用机理及毁伤效应的研究进展。提出急需解决的关键技术问题为:非理想炸药水中爆炸能量释放与传播、冲击波/气泡耦合作用对结构的毁伤、水中爆炸结构毁伤评估方法、水中爆炸多尺度模拟技术等。附参考文献86篇。To further reveal the action mechanism and damage effect characteristics of underwater explosion,the progresses of study on the action mechanism and damage effect of underwater explosion were systematically reviewed from six aspects as mechanism,shock wave propagation,bubble pulsation,damage effect and dynamic response of structure,test technology and numerical simulation and damage assessment for underwater explosion of different explosives.Some key technical problems which should be investigated or solved in future including energy release and diffusion of the underwater explosion of non-ideal explosive,damage of coupling action of shock wave and air bubble to structure and damage assessment methods for underwater explosion,multi-scale simulation technology for underwater explosion were proposed with 86 references.

关 键 词：水中爆炸 作用机理 毁伤效应 气泡脉动 非理想炸药 毁伤评估 综述 

分 类 号：TJ55[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术] TD235.21[矿业工程—矿井建设]