辽河盆地火成岩储层评价标准与有效储层物性下限  

Evaluation criterion and cut-off value of igneous rock reservoirs in Liaohe Basin

作　　者：王岩泉[1] 边伟华[1] 刘宝鸿[2] 顾国忠[2] 孙昂[1] 王璞珺[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学地球科学学院,吉林长春130061 [2]中国石油辽河油田勘探开发研究院,辽宁盘锦124010

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第2期13-22,共10页Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science)

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划'973'项目(2012CB822002);国家自然科学青年基金项目(41202085;41002038)

摘　　要：依据辽河盆地东部凹陷40口代表性探井的物性测试、含油产状及试油结果等资料,综合运用经验系数法、最小含油喉道半径法、含油产状法和试油法确定研究区有效储层物性下限,并对适用于研究区火成岩的储层分类标准进行研究。结果表明:当孔隙度小于3%或者渗透率小于0.03×10-3μm2时,通常不会形成工业或低产油气层,据此将这两个物性数值定为火成岩有效储层的孔隙度和渗透率下限;根据孔隙度、渗透率、含油产状和试油结果等参数将火成岩储层标准划分为4类,分别为高孔高渗(I类)、较高孔较高渗(Ⅱ类)、中孔中渗(Ⅲ类)和低孔低渗(Ⅳ类);所确定的储层物性下限和分类指标能够客观反映火成岩储集层的特征,有利于研究区的油气勘探和资源评价。Based on previous results of the reservoir porosity-permeability, oil-bearing occurrence and oil testing of 40 repre-sentative wells in eastern depression Liaohe Basin, the cut-off value of the reservoir physical properties and reasonable evalu-ation criteria of study area were evaluated using a series of approaches, including empirical coefficient method, irreducible water saturation method, oil occurrence method and formation testing method. The results show that when the porosity is less than 3%, or the permeability is less than 0. 03×10-3 μm2, the reservoir usually is dry and does not contain any oil or gas. Therefore 3% porosity and 0. 03×10-3μm2 permeability are chosen as the cut-off values for effective reservoirs of the igneous rocks. Based on porosity, permeability, oil-bearing occurrence and oil testing results, the igneous rock reservoirs can be characterized into four classes:( I) high porosity and high permeability, (Ⅱ) high-medium porosity and permeability, (Ⅲ) medium porosity and permeability and ( IV) low porosity and permeability. The evaluation criteria and the cut-off values ob-jectively describe the characteristics of igneous rock reservoir and can be applied preferably in decision-making for oil and gas exploration.

关 键 词：辽河盆地东部凹陷 新生界 火成岩储层 评价标准 物性下限 

分 类 号：TE122.2[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]