铁勒拔野古部研究  

The Study of Bayegu

作　　者：王静[1] 李青分[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学西北历史研究所,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期9-16,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：拔野古部为铁勒诸部之一,突厥文名称为Bayrqu,中文译写有拔野古、拔曳固、拔也古、拔野固、勃曳固、拔也固、杖曳固等。其部落发祥地在今蒙古高原地区,而活动足迹遍及漠北及山西、河北等广大中原地区。该部初臣属于突厥,后臣属于薛延陀。薛延陀汗国灭亡后,拔野古举部内属,唐在其地置幽陵都督府,以其首领俟利发屈利失为都督。突厥复兴后,拔野古部再次臣属于突厥。开元四年(716),拔野古部脱离突厥,杀突厥默啜可汗,部分南迁唐境,被安置于大武军北。拔野古部的历史在相当长的时期里与突厥、薛延陀、回纥诸北方民族交织在一起,并和唐王朝展开了长期而密切的交往。拔野古部经济以游牧业为主,射猎业为补充,同时兼营少量农业;地丰草盛,产良马、精铁,物产较为丰富。The Turkic name for Bayegu was Bayǐrqu,and the Chinese translations for his name were written in seven different ways,namely,拔野古、拔曳固、拔也古、拔野固、勃曳固、拔也固、杖曳固. The birthplace of Bayegu was located on the Mongolian Plateau,but the tribe extended his footprints to Inland China. At the beginning,the Bayegu tribe submitted himself to Turk,then to the Xueyantuo Kingdom. After the fall of Xueyantuo,Bayegu paid allegiance to the Tang Dynasty. The Tang set up Youling Dudufu in his territory and appointed Qulishi as its Dudu,the governor. After Turk was revived,Bayegu belonged to Turk again. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan,Bayegu broke away from Turk and killed Mochuo. Some of the tribesmen migrated southward to the Tang Dynasty,and were helped to settle down in the north of China. Historically,Bayegu developed a good relationship with the Tang Dynasty. The tribe lived by nomadic economy and hunting industry. Meanwhile,the tribe also had a small portion of agricultural products. The land of Bayegu had a large area of grassland,fine horses and refined iron. The local produce was rather plentiful.

关 键 词：铁勒 拔野古部 俟利发屈利失 幽陵都督府 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]