“简直”的词汇化和语法化  

Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of "Jian Zhi"( 简直)

作　　者：于立昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期109-112,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(项目批准号:14BYY115);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(项目批准号:12YJA740097);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(项目批准号:PAPD)

摘　　要："简直"最早的连接使用为形容词短语,语气副词"简直"是在方式副词"简直"的基础上语法化而来的;而方式副词"简直"则为形容词"简"与方式副词"直"词汇化的结果,为"直接""径直"义,这一用法至今还保留在部分北方方言中。在表结论性的语境中,"简直"由方式副词进一步语法化为语气副词。＂ Jian Zhi＂ originally was the phrase of adjective. The adverb of mood ＂ Jian Zhi＂ derives grammatically from the adverb of manner which is lexicalization of the adjective ＂ Jian＂ and the manner adverb ＂ Zhi＂,meaning ＂ straightforward＂ or ＂ directly＂. This usage is still maintained in some northern dialects of China. In the context of concluding,the adverb of mood ＂ Jian Zhi＂ is the grammaticalization of the manner adverb ＂ Jian Zhi＂.

关 键 词：简直 语气副词 词汇化 语法化 语境 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]