杭州市下城区男男性接触者人群对人乳头瘤病毒及其预防性疫苗认知的研究  

The cognitive study on human papillomavirus and human papillomavirus vaccine among MSM in Xiacheng district of Hangzhou

作　　者：朱建慧[1] 周晓红[1] 席胜军[1] 黄巍[1] 吕鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市下城区疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310003

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2016年第3期212-216,共5页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查男男性接触者(men who have sex with men,MSM)人群对人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)及其疫苗的认知情况与影响因素,为今后HPV疫苗的MSM人群推广应用提供参考依据。方法以艾滋病自愿咨询检测(HIV voluntary counseling and testing,VCT)的MSM人群为调查对象,采用现况调查的流行病学调查方法,问卷内容主要包括基本情况、HPV疾病及其疫苗认知,疫苗接种意愿等内容。结果本研究共调查MSM人群422例,HPV、HPV疫苗知晓率分别为42.65%(180人)、27.73%(117人)。73.46%(310人)的MSM表示愿意接种HPV疫苗,73.22%(309人)的MSM表示愿意鼓励朋友接种,77.49%(327人)的MSM赞成疫苗推广接种。结论 MSM人群作为特殊男性群体,具有较高的HPV及相关疾病知晓率,HPV疫苗知晓率低但伴有较高的接受度,并具有较强的同伴教育意向。借鉴艾滋病防治同伴教育模式,有利于HPV疫苗在MSM人群中推广和使用。Objective To understand the cognition and its factors on human papilloma virus（HPV）and human papilloma virus vaccine among men who have sex with men（MSM）in Xiacheng district of Hangzhou.Methods A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among MSM who participated in HIV voluntary counseling and testing（VCT）. Results A total of 422 MSM were recruited in this survey,the awareness rates of HPV and vaccine were 42.65% and 27.73%.73.46% of MSM were willing to receive HPV vaccine,73.22% would like to encourage their friends to have HPV vaccine,and 77.49% agreed about the vaccine inoculation promotion. Conclusions The awareness rate of HPV is high among MSM.Even though the awareness rate of HPV vaccine is low,majority of them like to have the vaccine.

关 键 词：人乳头瘤病毒 人乳头瘤病毒疫苗 男男性行为 认知 

分 类 号：R186.3[医药卫生—流行病学]