南明隆武朝开科取士钩沉  

On Enlisting Talents Through Imperial Examinations in Longwu Period of Southern Ming Dynasty

作　　者：胡凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学黑龙江流域文明研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期23-27,共5页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：科举制自形成以来,开科取士成为历朝统治者注重"文事"的主要内容之一。南明隆武小朝廷亦开科取士,隆武帝在即位不久就设储贤馆以延揽人才;隆武元年十一月的考试,隆武帝亲自临轩策问;隆武二年五月,又廷试贡生,取十二名为萃士,这是隆武帝的创新;隆武二年六月,又在福京举行乡试,取士百余名。六月乡试结束不久,八月朱聿键被清兵杀害。南明隆武朝廷的开科取士,反映出科举文化对古代王朝的深刻影响。Since the beginning of imperial examination system, enlisting talents through imperial examinations had become amajor theme of civil service in the past dynasties. In the Longwu period of the Southern Ming Dynasty, Emperor Longwu builtChuxian Hall soon after his accession to attract talents through imperial examinations. In November of the first year of his reign,Emperor Longwu chaired the examination and interviewed candidates himself. In May of the second year of his reign, EmperorLongwu interviewed Gongsheng in the court and enlisted 12 cuishi---an innovation of Emperor Longwu. In June of the sameyear, a provincial examination was held in Fujing and more than 100 talents were enlisted. Soon after that, Zhu Yujian was killedby the army of Qing Dynasty in August. Enlisting talents through imperial examinations in the period indicates the profound impact of imperial examinations on the ancient dynasties.

关 键 词：南明隆武朝 朱聿键 开科取士 科举文化 廷试贡生 

分 类 号：K248.4[历史地理—历史学]